Thursday, 7 October 2010

F Bomb Threat?

Author: DC

Date: October 2010

Word count: 1,350

Ladies and gentleman, I believe that we have reached a landmark moment in the history of the human race. A moment that shall be remembered with some fondness, a touch of sorrow, and a great deal of awe by those who lived through it – and yet a moment that will scarcely be understood by those born after it. A moment that all men should rise up and celebrate, sure in the knowledge that... oh, sorry, I was getting carried away a bit there. Everyone wants to be Abraham Lincoln, right? But seriously, during this past month I do believe that we have witnessed something momentous – we have seen cursing cease to be cool. Let’s face it, as much as we’d all like to think that we’re mature, grown-up adults, most of us (the religious aside, to whom I would like to apologise for the entirety of this article) have gotten a bit of a kick out of well-implemented swearing. Not just random cursing or vulgarity but the unleashing of a perfectly timed, well-chosen curse word (none of which I can say while writing here, of course) can be satisfying, and can give us a brief thrill. In the modern world there aren’t too many ways for a guy or girl to feel like an outlaw, a badass, a wild person (unless, of course, you actually are any of things. In which case more power to you, and good luck dodging the parole officers), but dropping an f-bomb when you really shouldn’t can do that. But I think even this thrill may be on the wane. Let me explain...

Here’s the theory: cursing has gotten its cachet, its frisson of danger, its cool, because according to social norms it has always been viewed as marginally unacceptable behaviour. And almost everyone, even if they are otherwise entirely clean-living and well-meaning folk, likes to think of themselves as a rule breaker, of someone who just occasionally is willing to be unacceptable. As a result, when we curse it makes us feel just a little bit cool, that we may be 99% certified public accountant but that we’re still 1% Roger Sterling. I believe that social norms have now changed to such an extent, however, that cursing is no longer really unacceptable to most people and is in fact viewed as just part of the dialogue, as something that even the most straight-laced of us are expected to do. Given that, it’s no longer cool. What is more, I think we can see evidence of this by looking at four pop songs of recent years, all of which flirt with the f-word.

Song one: F*** It (I Don’t Want You Back) by Eamon. This was the first song of a pop persuasion to be so completely upfront in its use of the f-word, to the extent that it caused a social scandal on release. Sure, hip-hop songs had been laced with profanity for years before this, and hard rock songs had always featured their fair share of cursing, but genres always appealed to a non-mainstream demographic and as such their use of cuss words can’t be taken as evidence as a broad social trend. Eamon, however, inspired a real backlash, with commentators condemning him for his inability to express himself to a lady without dropping the bomb (and, not uncoincidentally, ladies dissing him for being a total ass). Given this, F*** It serves as both evidence that times were changing – someone could write and release, and have a hit with, a song featuring some hardcore swearing – but also a clear indicator that as recently as eight years ago it was still seen by the majority of people as unacceptable that curse words be used in popular songs and cultural dialogue.

Song two: If You Seek Amy by Britney Spears. Now fast forward a few years, and you can find incontrovertible evidence that attitudes have really moved on. On the face of it, this song was to a great extent even more risqué than the Eamon number (and wasn’t sung by a guy who would surely be on Jersey Shore if he’d been born ten years later, which must be a good thing). This wasn’t because of outright cursing – in fact, if you read the lyric sheet Britney doesn’t swear once while singing this song. Instead, she simply talks to a guy who is looking for a girl in a club, hence “if you seek Amy” (if you don’t get it, just say it fast. There you go). But that cute use of pronunciation doesn’t hide the fact that somehow this song is more shocking than F*** It simply because it serves no other purpose than to be a delivery system custom-designed to get 12 year old girls cussing like troopers. It’s a blatant attempt to sidestep censorship and deliver serious profanity to a tween audience. The telling thing, though, was that Britney didn’t receive a quarter of the backlash that Eamon did. Even though she was using a schoolyard trick to get young children to buy and sing a song during which the singer clearly invites someone to... well, you know... people couldn’t find it in themselves to get too worked up, because attitudes were changing.

Song three: Florida University by The-Dream. Another landmark song, released earlier this year by The-Dream on his “Love King” record. This track had a sing-song refrain that was sure to get everyone in the club up and a-cursin’ (“F-U, F-U, F-U [repeat until out of breath]”) and was even more knowing than Britney in the way that it went about its business, with The-Dream even noting sarcastically that the track was “a hell of a clean version”. It got radio play, again aimed at a young adult audience, and it shocked absolutely no-one. There was no complaint or surprise, and there was certainly no outrage. It had become perfectly acceptable for the hook of a sugar pop record to feature a strong curse.

Song four: F*** You by Cee-Lo Green. No surprises what the last song is, given its cultural ubiquity this year – and that in itself says it all. Not only was there no shock value in Cee-Lo releasing this song (other than some minor Fox News scare-mongering and chatter, which bordered on the racist in the extent to which it focussed on Cee-Lo’s blackness as a cause of his addiction to the f-word) but the track was actually viewed as cute and fun. As fluffy and kittenish. The opposite, in other words, of dangerous cool. Yes, this is part to do with the funky soul-drenched tone of the music, and the degree to which the venom of the swearing is undercut by how oddly loveable Cee-Lo is), but it also reflects the fact that any residual outlaw spirit attached to swearing has died and gone, the fact that cussing is no longer cool.

This mirrors what we’ve seen about the presentation of sex and sexuality in popular culture. Just as cursing has crossed over, so it has become more acceptable to talk about sex in a frank and up-front fashion. Again hip-hop was doing this comfortably before pop was, but chart pop and even songs aimed at young audiences are now talking pretty explicitly about sex, as anyone who has heard a Ke$ha or Gaga song this year knows. Just about the only barrier that hasn’t been surmounted is open discussion of male gay sex, and even that has to happen sooner rather than later.


So The-Dream’s song is likely to be the last of a breed, the last song to have any residual novelty value or to receive a boost by trading on profanity. For some this will be a refreshing sign that society is at last getting over some quite antiquated hang ups about language and sex. For others it will be a worrying sign that a set of desirable cultural values has been eroded, and that the young are being exposed to too much too young. Either way, we’ll all have to find new ways of convincing ourselves that we’re still badasses...

Tuesday, 5 October 2010

Douchebags, Scumbags and Vanilla Thunder

Author: DC

Date: October 2010

Word count: 1,155 (inc. footnotes)

I’ve just returned from 3 gloriously sunny weeks in California spent driving very slowly from San Francisco to LA in a ridiculous record-exec-pimp-wagon Mazda called “Vanilla Thunder[1]”, sampling amazing restaurants and brilliant local record stores on the way. Seriously, Californians, I’m not sure that you realise how lucky you are to still have the phenomenal collection of indie stores that you do. Every town we went to, from San Francisco to San Luis Obispo to Santa Cruz, had a fantastic record emporium staffed by fun and insanely knowledgeable folk, and that is absolutely not the case everywhere in the world. Support the local, as you won’t realise how good it is until it has gone. Anyway, not the point, which was this: while cruising in Vanilla, I got to listen to a crazy amount of chart music, simply because I forgot to take any CDs with me and as a result was at the mercy of the FM dial. While much of it wasn’t my thing (or, in the case of “DJ’s Got Us Falling In Love Again” by Usher, really wasn’t my thing but still ended up stuck in my head for three entire weeks), something really interesting struck me about some of the songs that were getting a lot of play.

Let’s take two songs as examples. Both were getting increasing amounts of airplay as our trip went on, building up to what will inevitably be radio ubiquity for both. Neither was a life-changer in and of itself – one is a very good modern rock song, and the other a very funny but quite lightweight hip-hop jam. The former being “Waiting For The End” by Linkin Park, and the latter being “Runaway” by Kanye West. However, both were fascinating in as far as they perfectly encapsulate a trend that we’re increasingly seeing in popular music.

Musical convergence is what we’ll call it. The basic thesis here is that the concept of ‘genre’ in modern music is becoming less relevant all the time as artists increasingly look beyond the confines of a single style, set of influences or “sound” to inspire them. If you will, it’s the end point of the shuffleisation of music – if your iPod plays you a smooth r ‘n b song followed by some speedmetal, a samba number, a sugarpop Katy Perry song and a South African zef-rap, why wouldn’t you begin to see commonalities between the songs, or ways in which the elements that they bring could be blended together? On the flipside, this expectation of variety is what has made FM radio stations, with their myopic focus on single micro-genres[2], feel so staid a medium.

You can see the convergence at work in these songs, without even having to listen that closely. Linkin Park, who are commonly perceived to be relatively conventional rockers, bring out a huge assortment of styles and influences on “Waiting…” The song begins with a Nine Inch Nails-style treated guitar line, is underpinned by a hip-hop beat embellished with country-sounding woodblock hits, uses a reggae cadence for some of its vocals and a traditional balladeering approach for others, has an Indian chant harmony part, and also includes some electro pulses and DJ scratching. While the resulting songs sounds big and busy, it doesn’t come off as a badly-combined Frankenstein’s monster of a track. In fact, it’s astonishing how unstrange the final product seems. We have simply gotten used to genre-blending. Sure, I could still just about describe it as a ‘modern rock’ song in my opening paragraph as there are some crunchy guitars in the mix, but to do that is to use pretty lazy journalistic shorthand to describe a song that is in fact very difficult to pigeonhole.

“Runaway”, in contrast, is in its recorded form much more minimalist, certainly when compared with the live version that Mr West has been performing lately, which layers over the core track with grating vocal drops and Bomb Squad noise effects. The song is also a degree more conventional than the Linkin Park effort – it is at least a hip-hop song underpinned by a traditionally hip-hop beat, and has a dextrous but recognisable guest verse from Pusha-T of the Clipse. But in many other ways the song is still all over the map, especially for the second single by a major-label artist: for instance, there’s little clear delineation of verse, bridge and chorus with Kanye instead repeatedly drawing on certain motifs cyclically throughout the song[3]. He also brings in an almost dubsteppish baseline, disco vocodering and a prog-rock echoing of vocals, just for fun. And again, none of this seems surprising or out of place. Convergence does that to you.

Sure, there are problems with convergence. If handled poorly, style-blending can result in songs that are just random-seeming soundclashes, with little stylistic coherence or thematic clarity. The appropriation of styles from other nations, if not done with sensitivity, can also lead to charges of cultural imperialism or ‘fakeness’, as can be seen in the criticisms of globetrotting producer Diplo for the way that he has drawn from South American and African culture. Equally, stressing how refreshing convergence can be can lead to the marginalisation of artists or bands who choose to operate within a particular niche and to perfect that particular craft, and this marginalisation can potentially be as constricting as the FM radio insistence that bands DO have a particular genre. It may explain why, for example, there is the start of a backlash against Brooklyn’s superb The National, with it alleged that they are “just indie”. Well, when you write songs that good, being “just indie” is more than enough. Given the state of radio, however, defending genre traditionalists seems to be of lesser concern than trying to encourage boundary-blurring, if only to finally put the nail in the coffin of single-genre stations. So, having spent three weeks in Vanilla Thunder with only the FM dial for company, I’d like to raise a toast, as Mr West would say – just in this case to musical innovators, rather than his “douchebags”, “scumbags” and “jerkoffs”.



[1] Because it was huge and very, very white. Seriously, thanks to car rental company that shall remain nameless for the free upgrade, but seriously… a ridiculous white hybrid the size of a killer whale?

[2] During our trip, we noted stations dedicated to “modern urban salsa”, “Hispanic hop-hop”, “contemporary Christian active metal” and “granola-inspired rural passive whale song”. Only one of those is made up. Promise.

[3] I wanted to write more about the absolutely extraordinary lyrics to this song but my editors weren’t keen on it, seeing as how my last 4,289 articles have been about rap lyrics. Let’s just say that Kanye outdoes himself, and becomes the first guy to release a song to radio with the word “douchebag” featuring prominently in the chorus.